01-12 八王子千人同心組頭の家
甲斐の武田家が滅び、徳川家はその家臣団を積極的に採用した。やがて関東全体が徳川家の支配地になると、彼らの中から1,000名を八王子に配置、八王子千人同心と称した。甲斐国境の警備と治安維持が主な任務で、後に日光東照宮警備、蝦夷地開拓にも従事していて、その組頭役の江戸時代末の建物を移築した。ちなみに八王子市のホームページは「現在の八王子の町並みの基礎を作ったのは旧武田家臣で後に家康に仕えた大久保長安」と紹介している。
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13-24 綱島(つなしま)家(農家)
東京世田谷区岡本にあった10代続いた江戸時代中頃の農家。
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25-34 吉野家(農家)
東京三鷹市の旧野崎村にあった江戸時代後期の農家。周辺は、幕府と尾張徳川家の鷹場だったが、江戸時代中頃から農地に開発された。式台(玄関)、付け書院を備えている。
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35-36 奄美の高倉
鹿児島県奄美大島の湿気やネズミの被害を防ぐための高床式の倉庫。高床は古代から人々の知恵。
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37 八王子の穀倉
地域によっては郷倉とも呼ぶ。八王子市館町から移築した。1800年代、江戸時代の11代将軍、家斉の頃の倉だ。
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38-50 天明家(農家)
東京大田区鵜ノ木にあった農家で「てんみょう家」と呼ぶ。江戸後期の建物で名主役を勤めていた。堂々とした風格の長屋門を備える。
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